北宋太学制与科举制关系论——着眼于太学内部的考察

北宋时期的太学制与科举制在发展演进中衔接碰撞、互动影响。着眼于太学内部考察,太学制度的演变源于科举改革的背景,太学科举化趋势明显,科举制对太学解额及免解制度、教学与考试内容、管理制度制订实施具有强大导向作用。随着兴学改革中太学影响日盛及对科举制的悖反,朝臣围绕太学制度与科举制度的优劣之议、太学取士与科举取士的存废之议、释褐状元与科举状元的名望之议集体论辩,推动北宋教育改革发展。徽宗朝由诏罢科举取士到诏罢天下三舍取士,历经17年特殊时期,从政治经济形势、教育改革现状等考论其缘由,对深入论析太学制与科举制关系具有重要意义。

A Study of the Relationship Between the Taixue System andthe Imperial Examination System in the Northern Song Dynasty:Focusing on the Internal Investigation of Taixue

In the Northern Song Dynasty,the Taixue system and the imperial examination system were connected and interacted with each other in the gradual evolution.Focusing on the internal investigation of Taixue,the evolution of the Taixue system is rooted in the background of reforming the imperial examination.Its imperial examination trend is obvious,and the imperial examination system has a strong guiding role in Taixue’s quota limit,teaching and examination content,and management system.At the same time,with the increasing influence of Taixue and the opposition to the imperial examination system in the reform of school development,courtiers debated the Taixue system and the imperial examination system,Taixue and the imperial examination,the Taixue champion and the imperial examination champion,and this further promoted the education reform and development of the Northern Song Dynasty.The Huizong Dynasty went through the most special period from the abolition of imperial examinations to the abolition of Taixue examinations.We explore its reasons from the political and economic situation and the current situation of education reform,which is of great significance for in-depth analysis of the relationship between the Taixue system and the imperial examination system.