明清德州商品经济的发展及其历史变迁

德州是明清时期京杭运河沿岸的重要城镇，在永乐时就是全国最大的三十三个商业城市之一，与当时的北京、南京、杭州、苏州等城市齐名。由运河漕运与交通而引发的德州政治、经济、商贸、文化的发展，影响了城市的进步及变迁。德州由军事化防御城市向商贸型城市的转变，也体现了大运河综合性功能的发挥。而卫所、仓储、税关等国家政治性机构的设立，反过来又进一步刺激了商业的发展。

The Development of Commodity Economy Dezhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Historical Changes

Dezhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Beijing--Hangzhou Canal along the coast of the important towns in paradise is the nation＇s thirty--three largest commercial city, and then Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou and other city par. The canal water transport and traffic in Dezhou caused by the political, economic, trade, cultural development, affected the city progress and change. Dezhou by the military for defense of the city to trade city transformation, but also reflects the the Grande Canale comprehensive function. And the guardian, warehousing, customs, station and other national political institutions, in turn, further stimulate the business; development.