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心理弹性研究回顾与展望
引用本文:路晓倩,麻彦坤.心理弹性研究回顾与展望[J].天中学刊,2011,26(1):136-140.
作者姓名:路晓倩  麻彦坤
作者单位:广州大学教育学院,广东,广州,510006
摘    要:遭遇困境仍然发展良好的个体被认为是具有心理弹性的。心理弹性研究经历了保护因素的确认、弹性形成机制的探索和心理弹性干预三个阶段。心理弹性研究主要有以变量为中心和以被试为中心两种范式。操作性定义难以确定、研究对象和研究主题分散是心理弹性研究面临的主要问题,也是今后研究取得进展的生长点。

关 键 词:心理弹性  历程  研究范式  研究趋势

The Studies on Psychological Resilience: Its Retrospect and Prospect
LU Xiao-qian,MA Yan-kun.The Studies on Psychological Resilience: Its Retrospect and Prospect[J].Journal of Tianzhong,2011,26(1):136-140.
Authors:LU Xiao-qian  MA Yan-kun
Institution:LU Xiao-qian,MA Yan-kun(Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)
Abstract:Resilient individuals are who encountered difficulties still develop well.The study of resilience has advanced in three major waves:identifying individual resilience and factors that make a difference,embedding resilience in developmental process,intervening to foster resilience.Variable-centered research and subject-centered research are usually adopted.The main obstacle of the study is the operational definitions,subjects and topics are varied,while which is the growing point in the field of resilience.
Keywords:psychological resilience  evolution  paradigm  prediction  
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