| 谜语策略及认知机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 王燕.谜语策略及认知机制[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2006,27(3):103-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨学院,人文学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,116011 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省高等教育学会高等教育科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 谜语是根据人类的认知特点设计的语言游戏。谜面与谜底之间常常通过隐喻认知形成关联。谜底谜面关系的调控是谜语制作的关键。制谜遵循两个策略———关联与间离。其主要技巧是文字不重,倚重别解,谜目调节。谜面与谜底对应关系形式有合指式和分指式。
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| 关 键 词： | 谜语 隐喻认知 关联认知 间离效果 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-5856（2006）03-0103-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-27 |
Techniques of Riddle-making and Cognitive Rules |
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| WANG Yan.Techniques of Riddle-making and Cognitive Rules[J].Journal of Harbin University,2006,27(3):103-106. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan |
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| Institution: | Harbin University, Harbin 150080, China |
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| Abstract: | Riddle is a language game designed according to human cognition.The riddles and answers are interrelated with metaphorical cognition,so controlling the relation between the superficial meaning of riddles and answers is the key to riddle designing.With this theory,riddle designing follows two techniques: relevance and distance,which means that the surface meaning of words is not stressed,while relevant meanings are focused.There are two corresponding forms in terms of riddles and answers: integrative and separated. |
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| Keywords: | riddle metaphorical cognition relevant cognition distant effect |
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