论王夫之对理学的创新总结

王夫之是明清之际最杰出的思想家之一，与当时的一代宗师顾炎武、黄宗羲、孙奇逢及陆世仪等比较，他更具思辨性和哲学抽象性。因此他留下的思想更显傅大精深。他以出众的睿智和超凡的勤奋潜心于中国传统思想的整理研究，尤其是对传统理学的研究。他在宇宙观上继承发展张载的“气”论说，并吸收程朱理学、陆王心学的合理因素，提出气本生化论，完成了对儒学宇宙观的最高总结。以此为基础，他对理学的主要范畴进行整理、阐释，从而构建起自己引发新观念的理学创新思想。因此，他的著述虽然被隐埋了很长时间，但他那极具生命活力的思想在近代中国历史上仍然闪烁着耀眼的火花。

On Wang Fuzhi and his creative conception of philosophy

Wang Fuzhi is one of the most outstanding thinkers at the turning point of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Compared with the great thinkers Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Sun Qifeng and Lu Shiyi, he is more thoughtful and more profoundly abstract, hence leaving a greater impression for his unusual wisdom and extraordinary diligence in the research of traditional philosophy. When inheriting Zhang Zai's assumption of the air, he is also absorbing various philosophical and psychological components. The most idealistic philosophical theory he contributes in the Confucian School is that of the air-centered universe. And on the basis of this, he performs a comprehensive exploration so as to reconstruct his most creative philosophical thinking. Therefore, his works enjoy a perpetual popularity in the contemporary Chinese history.