科研不端责任承担研究

责任承担是处理科研不端事件的落脚点。国际期刊规定不端责任人承担带有连带性质的共同责任，我国立法属意按份责任，两种承担方式各具优劣。科研不端中的责任是一套体系，但需要更多关注行政责任，兼顾民事责任，不同的责任性质对应不同的归责原则。根据研究结果，以外部责任和内部责任两分法构建适切的科研不端责任承担机制。

Study on Bearing of Liability in Research Misconduct

Bearing of liability is the foothold of dealing with research misconduct. The international journal stipulates that the person liable for misconduct shall bear the collective liability with joint nature, and our country's legislation takes proportional liability, the two bearing modes have their own edges. The liability of research misconduct is a system, but more attention should be paid to administrative liability, and give consideration to civil liability. The doctrine of liability fixation relies on the liability quality. According to the study results, liability mechanisms have constructed from the circumstances of external liability and internal liability.