上海产业知识基础配置的格局研究

上海的产业知识基础配置状况是影响上海建设具有全球影响力的科创中心的重要因素。通过构建产业知识基础配置的测量指标和模型，设计产业知识基础配置的指数；在此基础上对上海市整体工业、六大重点发展工业和各区工业的知识基础配置格局进行了实证研究。研究发现：从整体来看，上海属于杂色知识基础配置区域，且解析型知识基础发展略好，但建设具有全球影响力的科创中心目标需要上海必须提高解析型知识基础配置的比重；从各区来看，徐汇、闵行和松江属于解析型知识基础配置类型，但未来徐汇的工业应该进一步向外转移；杨浦、宝山、嘉定、金山、青浦、奉贤和崇明属于综合型知识基础配置类型，但未来杨浦的定位也应该是现代服务业；浦东新区属于杂色知识基础配置类型，也是未来上海应该着力打造的典型。

A study of the basic configuration structure of industrial knowledge in Shanghai

Allocation of Shanghai region industrial knowledge bases affects on the construction of the region innovative ability and the direction of industrial innovation. The paper builds the measurement model and index of allocation of industrial knowledge bases, and studies empirically the industrial knowledge bases allocation of Shanghai entire industries, six key development industries and every district industries. The conclusions are as follows. On the whole, Shanghai belongs to the type of hybrid knowledge base allocation, and its analytical knowledge base allocation is slightly better than synthetic knowledge base allocation. However, Shanghai must improve the proportion of analytic knowledge base allocation because of the goal of global S&T innovation center. From the perspective of every district, Xuhui, Minhang and Songjiang belong to the type of analytical knowledge base allocation, however, the manufactures of Xuhui District should be transferred to other regions. Yangpu, Baoshan, Jiading, Jinshan, Qingpu, Fengxian and Chongming belong to synthetic knowledge base allocation, however, the development orientation of Yangpu District should be modern service industry. Pudong New District is the type of hybrid knowledge base, it should be the representative of Shanghai in the future.