中国科学学40年 ——纪念全国科学大会40周年

中国科学学的40年是与改革开放同俦，与科学春天同步的40年。以钱学森倡导在中国建设科学学为开端，它经历了兴起、学科化与建制化的最初十年；然后经历了科学学研究拓展到“技术创新”领域的第二个十年；随后又经历了与多门新兴学科交叉而复兴的第三个十年，尤其是在知识经济、循环经济和科技政策方面的理论拓展研究；在最后一个十年，科学学又回归到自身的方法研究，掀起了科学计量学本身及其与信息可视化结合的科学知识图谱发展高潮。这四个十年的发展，揭示了中国科学学遵循着由上至下，由实践到理论，由理论到方法，由方法再到实践的螺旋式与时俱进的发展模式。随着科技政策战略性地位的日益提升，信息技术的日益发达，中国科学学正经历着新一轮的上升期，即科学学的又一春。

The 40 Years Evolution Story of Science of Science in China - Commemorating the National Conference on Science 40th Anniversary

The development of Science of Science in China is synchronous with the opening up reform and the spring of science from 1978. At the beginning of Tsien Hsueshen's advocacy of building Science of Science in China, it has experienced the rising, disciplinization and institutionalization during the first ten years; then the research has extended to the field of technology innovation during the second ten years; then, it has experienced the rejuvenation with many emerging subjects, especially on the knowledge-based economy during the third ten years; In the last ten years, science has returned to its own method research, and highlight the scientometrics and its combination with information visualization. The 40 years story reveals that the Science of Science in China follows the spiral development model from top to bottom, from practice to theory, from theory to method, and from method to practice again. With the increasing strategic status of science and technology and the increasing development of information technology, the Science of Science in China is beginning a new round of rising period, another spring of the Science of Science.