着力实现海洋牧场建设的理念、装备、技术、管理现代化

现代化海洋牧场建设是我国近海生态环境保护和海洋渔业健康发展的重要抓手。我国海洋牧场的建设理念不断深化,由投放人工鱼礁和放流资源生物,逐步过渡为改善海域环境和养护渔业资源。如今海洋牧场建设规模不断扩大,至今已完成64处国家级海洋牧场示范区建设。但如何实现现代化海洋牧场建设,仍然存在诸多问题亟待解决。文章从理念现代化、装备现代化、技术现代化、管理现代化4个方面论述了现代化海洋牧场的建设理念。针对我国温带和热带海域特点,基于陆海统筹蓝色粮仓建设的需求,提出了海洋牧场与集约化精准养殖场、海岸带生态农牧场、离岸深水智慧渔场融合发展新模式,以期为现有温带海域海洋牧场升级和热带海域海洋牧场的现代化建设提供参考。

Strive to Realize Modernization of Concept, Equipment, Technology, and Management of Modern Marince Ranching Development

Modern marine ranching should be given high priority for environmental protection and marine fishery health in coastal areas. The approach of Chinese marine ranching is continuously developing. It was transferred from artificial reef construction and stock enhancement to the improvement of the marine environment and conservation of fishery resources. Chinese marine ranching is vigorously developing, 64 national marine ranching demonstration areas have been completed. At the same time, how to modernize the development of marine ranching is still an important problem to be solved. This paper discusses the construction system of modern marine ranching from four aspects:concept modernization, equipment modernization, technology modernization, and management modernization. In view of the characteristics of the temperate and tropical sea in China and the demand for the construction of blue granary integrating the land and sea, the new system of marine ranching, intensive precise aquaculture, ecological farm and ranch in coastal zone, open sea smart fishing ground is put forward to upgrade the existing marine ranching in temperate sea area and provide reference for modern marine ranching in tropical sea area.