唐宋文学中的女仙妓化现象论略——以女仙嫦娥的妓化为例

在唐宋文学中,一种新出现却又迅速普遍化的现象特别引人瞩目,即仙女化妓和妓女化仙,正是在时代文学愈演愈烈的仙妓合流发展趋势中,作为道教重要女仙的月精嫦娥也开始了妓化的展演轨迹。无论是诗词中的吟咏,亦或是小说中的描写,嫦娥形象逐渐褪去了沉静淡雅、超逸出尘的女仙品性,而呈现出凡心大动、凡情炽盛的妓化特征。探究女仙妓化现象的深层文化动因,即为道教神仙观念世俗化的不断加剧。

On Female Immortal Becoming Harlot in Literature during Tang and Song Dynasties

The conspicuous appearance had appeared in literatures during Tang and Song Dynasties,it was female immortal becoming harlot and harlot becoming female immortal.In the tendency of female immortal and harlot being conciliatory,chang'e,the female immortal of Taoism,had developed her status feature.She had lost her ultramundane and elegant character gently,and showed worldly trait.The cultural matter of the appearance was the concept on immortal of Taoism getting profane.