马克思关于俄国农村公社命运的思考与历史唯物论的深化

通过对马克思关于俄国公社的研究历程的深入梳理,可以发现当马克思谈到俄国村社非资本主义发展的理论上的可能性时,他是站在“强肯定性”的意义上的,但当他谈到这种发展的实践上的可能性时,他实际上是站在“弱肯定性”的意义上的。马克思在这一问题上的观点显示了其历史唯物论除了在历史本质论层面具有强劲的理论逻辑之外,在历史运作论层面同样具有丰富的内容。

On Marx's Consideration of the Fate of Russion Rural Communities and the Maturation of Historic Materialism

By combing Marx's researches into Russion communities,we can find that Marx was in a "strong belief" in the theoretical possibility of the non-capitalist development of Russion rural communities and he was in a "weak belief" in the practical possibility of this development.Marx's view on this issue shows his historic materialism not only has strong theoretical logic in the plane of historic nature,but also is rich in content in the plane of historic operation.