《现代汉语词典》中不对称性四字格的结构特点

不对称性四字格在结构方面有其特点。首先，从注音形式看，有全部连写的、分两节写的（2＋2式、1＋3式、3＋1式）、分三节写的（2＋1＋1式、1＋1＋2式）、分四节写的；节奏是2＋2的占97．83％，这种节奏倾向掩盖了结构上的不对称。其次，从语法结构上看，有偏正、主谓、述宾、述补、连动、兼语和其他式，偏正式和主谓式居多，分别占50．96％和21．82％。再次，在内部层次方面，有的可以分析两层或者三层，都不能均衡地分出前后结构关系相同的层次．从而显示出这些四字格的不均衡性。

Structural Features of Asymmetry Four-character in Modern Chinese Dictionary

Asymmetry of four-character has characteristics in terms of structure. First of all, at the phonetic form, they are all ligatures, and divided into two sections to write （2 ＋2type, 1 ＋3type,3 ＋ ltype）, and divided into three sections to write （2＋ 1 ＋ ltype, 1 ＋ 1 ＋2type）, and divided into four sections to write; 2＋2 rhythm accounted for 97.83%, and this rhythm tends to hide the structural asymmetry. Secondly, at the grammar structure, there is formal -biased, subject ,predicate, verb -object, linkage, language and other type, formal-biased and subject-predicate form in the majority, and respectively is 50.96% and 21.82%. Once again, at the internal aspect, some asymmetry of four-character lattices can analyze two layers or three layers, but cannot be analyze equally the same level of the structure relationship before and after, thus show their imbalance.