中东女性主义的特点:以埃及、伊朗为例

女性主义源于妇女自身的现实生活,其本质是一种性别压迫意识。不同女性主义类型的存在源于妇女所处的不同环境,所面对的环境不同其妇女解放之路也便有所差异。历史背景、政治气候、社会结构和文化价值观等方面的差异,导致了中东独特的女性主义发展历程。中东女性主义主要具有三个特点:与民族主义的亲缘关系;女性主义发展的非独立性;温和而现实的斗争方式。这三个主要特征的得出并不是要掩盖中东各国女性主义发展的特殊性。

Feminist Characteristics in the Middle East: the cases of Egypt and Iran

Feminism is originated from women's own lives. The consciousness of sexism and sexist oppression is the essence of feminist politics. Different feminism results from different environment where women live, different environments decide different resolutions. Difference in historical background, political culture and cultural values results in its uniqueness in feminism between the Middle East and the West. Feminism in the Middle East has three characteristics: 1) the close relation to nationalism; 2) non-independence; 3) mild but tough-minded manner in struggling. These three characteristics do not intend to deny the uniqueness of feminism in the Middle East.