城市居民的政治参与及其影响因素的实证研究

当前居民的政治参与程度较低，但是意见表达政治参与的程度强于利益表达政治参与；性别、年龄、文化程度对于居民的意见表达政治参与和利益表达政治参与均具有较大影响；工作满意度、家庭满意度以及个人满意度均对意见表达政治参与具有正向影响，家庭满意度对于利益表达政治参与具有正向影响，而工作满意度和个人满意度却对其不具有显著影响。在当前提高居民的政治参与的程度，需要提高居民的整体文化水平以及加强城市建设与完善社会保障制度的建议。

Urban Citizens' Political Participation and the Affective Factors: An empirical Study

Current citizens are not active in political participation, and comparatively speaking, more active in opinion - expressing participation than in interest - expressing participation. The degree has been influenced by many factors. Gender, age and education degree exert great impact on both opinion - expressing participation and interest - expressing participation. Degree of satisfaction with work, family and personal life leaves positive effect on opinion - expressing participation. Degree of satisfac- tion with family life positively affects interest - expressing participation, while the effect from degree of satisfaction with work and personal life is not obvious. So it is proposed that, in order to improve the degree of citizens＇political participation, the first step is to improve their education degree, urban construction and the social welfare.