河南省开封市城乡居民体育锻炼状况分析

2014年全民健身上升为国家战略,体育事业得到快速发展。通过文献法、调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对开封市城乡居民的体育锻炼情况进行调查,分析该地区锻炼的人群分类与体育锻炼运动项目的关系。研究发现,参与体育锻炼的男性多于女性、居民年龄集中在40～59岁、受教育程度较好。体育锻炼项目以健步走与跑步为主,居民主要目的是防(治)疾病;居民锻炼频率多数为每周1～2次,每次时长31～60min;城乡居民主要为自学体育锻炼指导;农村体育场地环境和居民消费水平低于城市。

Analysis of Physical Exercise Status of Urban and Rural Residents in Kaifeng

In 2014, national fitness has become a national strategy, and sports industry has developed rapidly. Through the methods of literature, investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper investigates the physical exercise status of urban and rural residents in Kaifeng city, and analyses the relationship between the classification of exercise population and physical exercise items in this area. The study found that more male than female participated in physical exercise, the age of residents concentrated in40-59 years old, and their education level was better. The main purpose of residents was to prevent or cure diseases. Most of the residents exercise once or twice a week for 31 to 60 minutes. Urban and rural residents were mainly guided by self-study. Rural sports stadium environment and residents’ consumption level were lower than those in cities.