基于第三方机构监测的武汉市初中生体质健康分析

目的为了解基于第三监测的武汉市初中生体质健康状况,进而提出体质健康促进策略。方法使用智能体质健康测试仪器对武汉市18 604名初中生体质健康进行测试。结果 1)武汉市初中生体质健康总合格率为85.81%,优良率15.37%,不及格率14.19%。2)身体形态:BMI正常为68.28%～69.97%,超重为14.16%～15.30%,肥胖为12.22%～15.59%,且肥胖呈"Λ"型。3)身体机能:肺活量为2 135～3 292 ml,且男生高于女生,平均分为67.9～73.0。4)身体素质:柔韧素质指标坐位体前屈为6.6～13.6 cm,随年级增长而升高,平均分为68.8～73.7;速度素质50 m成绩为8.8～10.2s,且男生好于女生,平均分为61.4～68.1;力量素质指标立定跳远为150.3～193.0 cm,男生好于女生,平均分为54.9～62.0;男生引起向上为3.0～4.5个,平均分为43.7～46.1,女生1 min仰卧起坐为30.3～30.5个,平均分为66.2～69.4;耐力素质指标1 000 m(男生)为265.3～299.4 s,800 m(女生)为251.0～265.8s,平均分为64.3～71.9分,呈现"V"型。结论武汉市初中生体质健康总体一般,优良率偏低,不及格率偏高。身体形态一般、身体机能尚可、身体素质较差。

Analysis on Physical Health of Junior School Students in Wuhan Based on Monitoring of Third-party Organization

Objective To understand the physical health of junior school students in Wuhan, and put forward the strategy of physical health promotion. Methods The physical health of 18 604 junior school students in Jiangan district of Wuhan city was tested by experimental method, and statistical analysis used informationization 2.0 system by Wuhan Bainiansibo science and technology company. Results 1) The qualified rate of physical health of junior school students was 85.81%, excellent and good ratio was15.37% and failure rate was 14.19%. 2) The normal rate of body shape index(BMI) was 68.28~69.97%, the overweight rate was14.16~15.30%, and the obesity rate was 12.22~15.59%, and obesity was "Λ" type. 3)The vital capacity of the body function index was 2 135~3 292ml, and boys were higher than girls, the average score was 67.9~73.0. 4) The forward flexion of the sitting body of flexibility quality was 6.6~13.6cm, which elevated with the rise of the grade. The average score was 68.8~73.7. The speed quality of 50 meters was 8.8~10.2s, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 61.4~68.1. Standing long jump of strength quality index was150.3~193.0cm, and the male was better than the female. The average score was 54.9~62.0. Cause upward of boys was 3.0~4.5, the average score was 43.7~46.1.1 min sit-ups was 30.3~30.5 /min, the average score was 66.2~69.4. The endurance quality index 1 000m(male) was 265.3~299.4s, 800m(female) was 251.0~265.8s, the average score was 64.3~71.9, the score was“V”type. Conclusion The general overall level of junior school students’ physical health in Wuhan is general, the rate of excellence is low and the rate of failure is high, body shape development is normal, physical function is fair, physical qualities are poor.