“异化”的双重历史效应

自上个世纪80年代以来,马克思异化理论一直受到哲学和社会科学的广泛关注和探究,并取得了丰富的成果.但马克思异化理论中异化的双重历史效应问题尚未得到足够的重视和形成应有的共识.学界往往过多强调异化概念的批判意蕴而忽视了早期马克思对异化现象的历史性肯定,类似的偏向也表现在了卢卡奇和韦伯关于异化的理解中.在异化现象依然普通存在、异化问题依然严峻的今天,辩证、全面、科学的阐述马克思异化理论中异化的双重历史效应,既是马克思主义哲学深入研究的内在要求,同时也能充分彰显马克思主义哲学的当代意义.

On the Double Effect of Alienation

Since the 1980s, the Marxist alienation theory has attracted the wide attention from philosophy and sociology, and has made great achievements. However, the double effect of alienation in such theory has got inadequate attention and uni- versal recognition. The academic field has often overstressed the critic connotation of alien concept and neglected the Marx＇s confirmation of the alien phenomenon in his early years. The similar inclination also appears in the Lukac＇s and Weber＇ s un- derstanding of alienation. In today＇s world in which alien phenomenon universally exists and alien problems are serious as well, the dialectal, overall and scientific expatiation of the double effect of alienation is not only the internal requirement for the fur- ther study of Marxist philosophy, but the manifestation of significance of such philosophy.