抗战时期知识界对中国现代化的探讨

抗战时期知识界对中国现代化问题的关注,是当时国内特殊的社会环境直接诱发的必然结果。他们所诉求的现代化,其内涵主要包括:在经济上求中国自身之工业化;在政治上求民主政治之实现;在文化上求民族精神之复兴。他们主张,中国的现代化必须以争取国家和民族的独立为前提,必须立足于本国,立足于传统。

Intellectual Circle Probing into the Chinese Modernization during the Anti-Japanese War

The intellectual circle paid much attention to the Chinese modernization during the Anti-Japanese War, which is an indispensable result directly caused by the then special social environment at home. The connotation of the modernization they sought for mainly includes: economically pursuing the industrialization of China itself, politically realizing democracy, and culturally seeking for renaissance of the national spirits. They claimed that the Chinese modernization must take it as a premise striving for the national independence, and also be based upon the tradition and the nation itself.