伊本·西拿的宇宙观和认识论

伊本·西拿在许多哲学问题上,都有独到之处,也包含了明显的唯物主义倾向.他认为物质是永恒存在的,并非由真主所创造；坚持可知论,充分肯定感觉的作用,在此基础上创立了“双重真理论”,并且认为共相就是普遍的形式,即一般,这为此后的认识论研究开辟了新的道路.他的思想在促进人类思想和文化的发展方面,有着不可磨灭的贡献.

Ibn Sina's View of the Universe and Epistemology

Ibn-sina had his own knack in many philosophical problems,which contained apparent materialism tendency.He thought that the material was the eternal existence rather than created by Allah.On the basis of adhering to knowablility theory and fully affirmation of the role of sensory,the "double truth" theory was founded and universals were regarded as a common form which opened up a new path in epistemology research.Sina’s thought had the indelible contribution in the promotion of human thought and culture development.