试论晚清守旧官僚群体的历史特征——以部分中央官僚群体为例

晚清守旧官僚群体的演化经历了反洋务、反维新、灭洋排外三个阶段,反洋务阶段的主要代表是倭仁及李鸿藻等人,他们主要反对洋务派学习西方的科学技术,反对经济变革;反维新阶段以刚毅、徐桐等为代表,他们坚决反对维新派变革祖宗之法;灭洋排外阶段则以载漪、刚毅、徐桐等为代表,他们在自身统治受到内外威胁的情况下,仍痴迷天朝上国观念,妄图与洋人最后一博,把其赶出中国.晚清守旧官僚群体的代表成员有因有革,其守旧思想则具有与时俱进的特点,同时其群体表现出独特的时代特征、结构特征和思维特征.

Dispute at the Evolutoin and Feather of the Center Conservative Faction in Late Qing Dynasty

The evolution of the conservation faction in Late Qing in history undergoes three stages: opposing the Yang Wu,opposing the political reform about 'Wei-Xin',killing out and expel the whole foreign.So the Conservative Thought of it describes thoughts of oppose the Yang Wu,thoughts of oppose the political reform about 'Wei-Xin',thoughts of kill out and expel the whole foreign.In the first stage,Wo Ren and Li Hong-zao are their leader.They all stand up to learn the west science and technology.At the second sta...