美国减轻联邦科研资助管理和行政负担的最新进展及启示

详细分析该法案颁布以来联邦政府推动法案落实的最新进展,认为美国联邦政府从政府侧采取措施减轻科研人员负担,采用公私合作方式完善数据系统,统一项目管理程序和精简科研人员报告,建立基于风险评价和绩效结果导向的科研管理框架。提出中国科研管理部门应加强科研人员简历系统建设,标准化科研管理数据,让风险评价和绩效评价更加量化科学。

The Latest Progress and Enlightenment of the United States to Reduce Federal Administrative and Regulatory Burdens on Research

This paper analyzes in detail the latest progress in the implementation by the federal government for more than a year.It argues that the US federal government takes measures from the government side to release the burden of researchers,and adopts public-private partnerships to improve data systems,unify project management procedures,and streamline report to establish a research management framework based on risk-assessment and results-orientation.It is proposed that the Chinese S&T management department should strengthen the construction of the sciENcv system for researchers,standardize S&T management data,and make the risk management and performance evaluation more quantitative and scientific.