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《都人士》人物、结构及其主题思想新解
引用本文:索斌.《都人士》人物、结构及其主题思想新解[J].南通职业大学学报,2003,17(3):42-44.
作者姓名:索斌
作者单位:南通职业大学,人文科学系,江苏,南通,226007
摘    要:《诗经·小雅·都人士》的文本中只有一个人物形象———都人士 ,而非两个或三个人物形象 ;全诗共五章而非四章 ,首章不是所谓的“逸诗” ,而是起扬全诗的关键篇章———点明都人士的去处 ;全诗表达了女子担心自己心爱之人(都人士)返回京城为官后而不得见面的失魂伤怀之情 ,而非“刺诗”、“怀旧”、“娶亲”和“怀念”之说 ;诗中“都人士”的“都人”指“都城人” ,而非一般意义上的“美人” ;诗中“君子女”的“女”并非指女子及其大家闺秀 ,而是指做官 ,“君子女”并非指男女 ,而是指都人士返回京城为官之意。

关 键 词:都人士  君子女  主题思想
文章编号:1008-5327(2003)03-0042-03

A New Explanation of the Character, Structure, and the Theme of "DU RENSHI"
SUO Bin.A New Explanation of the Character, Structure, and the Theme of "DU RENSHI"[J].Journal of Nantong Vocational College,2003,17(3):42-44.
Authors:SUO Bin
Abstract:In the poemof"DURENSHI",there is only one character,DURENSHI.There are five chapters in this poem instead of four chapters,and the first chapter is not a prelude,but a key chapter in the poemto tell where DURENSHI goes.This poemdescribes the feeling of a lady who is tortured by the worry that after her lover returns to the capital to be an official there,they would not meet each other,instead of"sarcasm","remembering the past","marriage",and cherishing the memory".In this poem,"DU REN SHI"refers to a person from the capital,instead of a handsome man;"NU"in"JUN ZI NU"refers to being an official,instead of a woman or a well-bred girl,thus,"JUN ZI NU"means that the man returns to the capital to be an official,instead of men and women.
Keywords:DUREN SHI"  "JUN ZI NU"  theme  
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