话题和主语刍议

话题和主语问题是现代汉语语法研究的热点，也是难点之一。介绍几种比较有影响的关于话题和主语的观点，然后主要分析了三个平面埋论和话题句法观关于话题和主语区分中的一些问题，指出话题是一多位性概念，它在语用和句法上都形成自己的特征。不能局限于某个层面来研究话题，应该从多方面、多角度来研究，这样才能得出科学的结论。

A Rustic Opinion on Subiect and Theme

The question of subject and theme is both a popular and defficlt point of grammatical study of contemporary Chinese. This paper, at first , introduces kinds of relatively influential opinions on the question, and then analyses mainly three plane theories and some pronlems comcerning disting wishing subject and theme from syntax. It points out that subiject is a Multi - dimentional concept and form its own character on both pragmatics and syntax; it cant be studied on a limitd level, but should be studied from multi - aspects and multi - angles, and onlt in this way can a scientific conclusion be achieved.