涉嫌犯罪人身份的确立

犯罪嫌疑人与被怀疑有犯罪嫌疑的人之间存在区别。对于犯罪的"初查对象"现行法律未给予相应的名称规定,犯罪嫌疑人的身份在实务中也有扩大化的趋势,造成立案的随意,使"犯罪嫌疑人"的权益得不到应有的保障。"强制措施"的滥用,造成了犯罪嫌疑人身份的错用。犯罪嫌疑人的称呼与现阶段刑事案件的立案审批相配套,涉嫌犯罪人身份的确立对刑事诉讼法的修订具有参考价值。改称涉嫌犯罪人有利于保障涉嫌刑事追诉程序中的人的权益,具有时代意义,是无罪推定原则精神之体现。

Determination of the Identity of the Suspected Criminal

There is difference between the person suspected of having committed a crime and the suspected criminal.In the relevant laws in force in China there is no such a term as "object for preliminary investigation." In legal practice the denotation of the person suspected of having committed a crime has been enlarged,resulting in the free rein of placing a case on file for investigation and prosecution and the infringement of the legal rights of the person.The abuse of coercive measures leads to the misuse of the term.So another term,suspected criminal has reference value in the modification of the code of criminal procedure,the introduction of which helps to protect the rights and interests of the person involved.It has specific significance,which embodies the spirit of the principle of presumption of innocence.