《看虹录》:生命的另一种形式

沈从文的短篇小说《看虹录》是运用费洛伊德心理分析方法进行心理小说创作实验的典范之作。在对小说的研究中,笔者发现,它叙述了一个弗洛伊德式的“白立梦”,通过本我、自我、超我三个层次的“我”的心灵展示,肯定了超越于社会道德法则之上的生命的另一种形式－自然神性。4年代初,在以抗战宣传为主要特征的时代文学氛围中,沈从文坚持现代主义探索,坚守艺术的独立价值,给后人留下了宝贵的艺术经验和精神启迪。

See the Rainbow and Recording:Another Form of Life

The short novel by Shen Cong-wen, See the rainbow and recording, is a typical psychological novel written by using Freud's psychological analytical method. During the study on this novel, we find it has narrated a "daydream" like the type of Freud's, which, through the three levels of "ed, ego and superego", depicted the inner soul and spirit, and then ascertained another form of life--the supernatural quality. In the early 1940s,Shen Cong-wen insisted on modernist approach to literary writing and the independent value of artistic works, which has left descendants valuable artistic experience and edification.