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灵山横州话与北京音系的比较
引用本文:黄昭艳. 灵山横州话与北京音系的比较[J]. 钦州学院学报, 2007, 22(1): 83-88
作者姓名:黄昭艳
作者单位:钦州学院中文系,广西,钦州,535000
摘    要:灵山横州话与北京话音系有较大的差异。声母方面,灵山横州话有声母[n η ],没有声母[st s sh s z],声母[f t t h ]为二者所共有,但与韵母的拼读情况不一致。韵母方面,灵山横州话比北京话多了12个韵母。灵山横州话没有舌尖元音韵母[ ]和卷舌元音韵母[ ],有丰富的带辅音尾[m n η p t k ]的韵母和声化韵母[m η],[ou]为二者所共有韵母,但所辖的字不同。从调类来看,灵山横州诂有阴平、阳平、阴上、阳上、阴去、阳去、上阴入、下阴入、上阳入、下阳入十个调类,比北京话复杂。

关 键 词:音系  北京话  灵山横州话  丰塘话
文章编号:1673-8314(2007)01-0083-06
修稿时间:2006-12-06

A Comparison between Hengzhou Dialect of Lingshan and Beijing Dialect System
HUANG Zhao-yan. A Comparison between Hengzhou Dialect of Lingshan and Beijing Dialect System[J]. Journal of Qinzhou University, 2007, 22(1): 83-88
Authors:HUANG Zhao-yan
Affiliation:Chinese and Literature Department of Qinzhou University, Qinzhou 535000, China
Abstract:There exists a relatively big difference between Hengzhou dialect of Lingshan and Beijing dialect system, for example, it has the initial with individual rules of vowels as well as Beijing, and has no initial ; and it has more 12 vowels than those of Beijing dialect system. And of course, Hengzhou dialect has no apical vowels and wiling vowels but has rich buds vowels and video vowels. And both have the vowel of with different mark criteria. As for the types of tune, Hengzhou dialect is more complicated with ten tunes of yang and ping and more complicated than those of Beijing Putonghua system.
Keywords:sound system   Beijing dialect   Hengzhou dialect of Lingshan   Fengtong dialect
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