"千夫"释义辨正

对于鲁迅诗句“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”中“千夫”一词的含义，毛泽东认为是指“敌人”，有人认为是古代武官名，也有人认为是指众人。综合考察“千夫”、“千夫指”两词的含义，可以得出结论：千夫，本指众人，在鲁迅诗中特指人民大众，而“千夫指”本意为被指责的人，在鲁迅诗中指敌人。

On the Meaning of "A Thousand"

In Luxun's poem, there is a famous verse :"Fierce-browed, I coldly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children".To the meaning of "a thousand", comrade Mao Zedong thought it refers to "enemy"; Some people think it is the name of ancient military officer ;The other people consider it as "everybody". By analysing two phrases and coming to the following conclusion:" a thousand" means "everybody",but in Luxun's poem, it means in particular "the masses". Meanwhile, "a thousand pointing fingers" Itself refers to person who is criticized, but in Lusun's poem, it refers to "enemy".