郭小川人格评判的史实辨正

郭小川的研究自2000年《郭小川全集》出版后,从单向作品的批评走向全文全人的历史主义的批评。但不知人论世,不顾及全文全人的主观批判依然存在,较典型的是对其人格和诗进行的全盘否定。这类以言废人、以人废言的偏颇的批评,及不顾史实的批判态度和方法,一直没有人提出史实辨正。我们应尽可能地还原到历史的语境中,尊重史实和人格,寻找诗人人性、诗性和党性难以调和的人格分裂的悲剧的根本原因。我们需要理性的尊重历史的批评。

The Historical Discrimination of Guo Xiaochuan' s Personality Assessment

SinceGuo Xiaochuan’s Complete Collection was published in 2000,criticism of his works has changed from one-way to full-round criticism of historicism.But if we do not read the complete works,we’ll not be able to understand and rescearch the historical background Guo was in.The subjective criticism still exists,regardless of Guo’s complete works and the individual,and the most typical is the absolute denial to the Guo Xiaochuan’s personality and poetry.For such unjustified criticisms of denying one according to his words or otherwise disregarding historical facts and methods of critical attitude,no one has proposed factual discrimination.We should make our utmost to restore the historical context of words and respect historical facts and Guo’s personalities to find out the poet’s nature and the tragic reasons why the poetry is hard to reconcile the personality.We need to respect the criticism of historic rationally.