中国农业支持政策的原因及其实施效果分析

农业支持和补贴是全球性的问题,发达国家大都对农业提供相当的支持,相比之下中国对农业的支持还很不够.本文论述了中国支持农业的特殊原因,比较中国和部分发达国家农业支持水平的差异,表明中国的农业支持水平还是相当低的.2002年开始实施种粮直接补贴,但由于补贴数额有限、制度体制束缚等原因,直接补贴的效果十分有限.因此中国必须加大农业支持力度,调整农业补贴结构,促进农业的发展和农民生活水平的提高.

An Attribution Analysis of the Chinese Supportive Policies in Agriculture and Their Operational Effects

That agriculture needs support and subsidies is a global phenomenon.In most developed countries this aid can amount to a substantial quantity.In China,however,very little support has been given to agriculture.The paper explains the specific reasons why it is so,and compares the support granted to agriculture in China and in some developed countries,showing that support for agricultural development in China remains at a very low level.The author observes that the subsidy scheme for growers of grains starting in 2002 has not been very effective because of the limited amount of the subsidies as well as the restraints of the institutional system.The paper concludes that it is imperative that China should grant more support and provide more subsidies for agriculture and adjust the distribution structure of agriculture subsidies in order to promote agricultural development and raise the living standard of the farmers.