电影和文学的中国式婚姻——当代电影改编的文化探寻

电影和文学是互生的关系,由于文学自身、政治倾向、大众情趣、时代需要等方面的因素,不同历史时期的电影改编表现出不同的范式和规律:建国后十七年,电影尽量地学习模仿文学;20世纪80年代,电影在自觉化的道路上借助文学这个拐杖,取长补短的同时又保有自己的独立;20世纪90年代以后,文学俯下身来迁就电影而进行创作。

A Chinese Style Marriage between Movie and Literature:the Trace of the Culture of Contemporary Movie Adaptation

Film and literature are interdependent.Due to the factors of literature itself, political orientation,the public interests,the needs of the times and other aspects of reasons,Film's adaptation of literature shows a various paradigm and rules in different historical periods.The 17 years after the establishment of the People's Republic,films learn and imitate literature as much as possible.Since 1980s,film gradually developed its self-consciousness while still referring literature for backstop.After the 1990s,however,literature creation become the humble servant of film.