知识、资源与自然的辩证关系

自然资源作为人类根据自身需要，而开发出来的附着于自然物质和能量之上的使用功能，不仅与自然，而且与人类的知识进步、知识积累有着密不可分的关系。以往人们对这一关系的认识有很大的局限性。随着科学的发展与技术水平的提高，生产的社会分工也越来越细化，更多的人从与自然资源直接相关的产业部门中分离出去，因而在认识上出现了这样一种倾向，即自然资源的重要性已不如从前，知识经济大发展已经超越了自然资源的局限。可以说，这种认识没能正确的理解知识与自然资源的关系，所以是错误的。知识与自然资源的关系，所以是错误的。知识与自然资源关系是共生共存、相互促进、共同发展的。在信息化与知识经济迅速崛起时代，正确理解与把握知识、资源与自然之间的辩证关系，直接关系到人类社会未来发展的走向，具有十分深远的历史意义。

DIALECTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE,RESOURCES AND NATURE

As a utilization function developed by human beings on the basis of their requirements, adhere to natural substance and energy, natural resources have close relationship not only with the nature but also with the development and accumulation of humann knowledge. People's previous cognition of such a relationship was greatly constrained. With the development of science and improvement of technological level, social division of labour becomes more and more detailed, more people are separated from industrial department that are directly related with natural resources. As a consequence, a cognitive tendency occurs that development of knowledge economy has surpassed the bound of natural resources since natural resources are not as important as they used to be. It can be said that such a cognition is wrong as it failed to correctly understand the relationship between knowledge and natural resources. The interrelated knowledge and natural resources are coexisting, mutually promoted and developed. In the times of rapid rise of information and knowledge economy, grasping the dialectical reslationship between knowledge, resources and the nature will effect the development direction of the future human society and be of far reaching historical significance.