论杨简与朱、陆道器观的异同

“形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。”众多哲人对其进行了独到的阐释。杨简在此背景下,透过心学的视野,解读道器关系,提出了“道即器”的论断,认为器中蕴道,道器本一。其观点与朱熹和陆九渊相比,各具特色,有同有异,对杨简与朱、陆道器观的异同进行剖析,对我们深入理解道器关系甚具启发意义。

The Similarities and Differences between Yang Jian and Zhu-Lu on the Viewpoint of "Dao and Qi"

"That which is antecedent to Xing(the material form) exists,we say,as the Dao,and that which is subsequent to Xing(the material form) exists,we say,as the Qi(a definite things)." Many philosophers interpret it in every special way.Yang Jian explains the relation of the Dao and the Qi in terms of the heart-mind theory.He draws the conclusion that "the Dao is the Qi." His viewpoint has enlightening significance.