三种分类框架视域中的学科分层

库恩的以范式发展水平为区分的学科分类、比格兰的以认知为基础的分类方法和比彻的强调文化性、社会性的学科分类对学科分层产生了重要影响。在它们的影响下,范式发展水平成为现代学科分层的公认指标,硬、应用学科的学科地位普遍高于软、纯学科,学科的会聚程度决定其学术地位。因此,弱势学科应努力提高学科的范式发展水平,提升合法化程度,突出学科文化特点,体现学科独特性。

Disciplinary Stratification Within Three Classification Frameworks

Disciplinary stratification has been greatly influenced by Kuhn's disciplinary classification framework,Biglan's taxonomy,and Becher's classification system,with the development of paradigm,cognition,and cultural and social elements as the focus respectively.Upon the influences,the development of paradigm becomes an acknowledged criterion for modern disciplinary stratification.And hard disciplines and applied disciplines play a more important role than soft disciplines and pure disciplines.Besides,the statu...