乾嘉时期的学术赞助

乾嘉学术的发达,一方面有赖于学者自身的努力,把毕生精力全部贡献给研究和著述活动,另一方面,他们为了研究的目的而求助于官府或私人的资助。因此,研究乾嘉学术,不能不研究与学术有关的赞助人,不能无视我国制度史上一项很特别的制度———幕府制,不能不对卢见曾、朱筠、毕沅和阮元等人的学术赞助对乾嘉学术发展所起到的重要作用给予特殊的关注。

The Academic Subsidy During the Period of Qian Long and Jia Qing

The academic development during the period of Qian Long and Jia Qing depends on the hard work of the scholars, who devote their whole life to the activities of academic researches and writings and on the subsidy from the office and privates. Therefore the study of the academics of the Qian and Jia period cannot leave out the study of the academic assistors and cannot ignore the very special system in the systematic history in our country, i.e. the system of office of a commanding general. And we should also give a special concern to the persons like Lu Jianzeng, Zhu Jun, Bi Yuan and Ruan Yuan, who have taken an important role in the academic development during the period of Qian and Jia.