高校高水平排球运动员运动损伤相关因素分析

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、跟踪调查、观摩高水平比赛等方法,以西南4所高校的60名高水平排球运动员为研究对象,其中女36名,男24名,平均年龄20.77岁,排龄6～11年.他们分别参加过全国排球联赛、大学生排球赛、省级比赛等赛事.其中有5%的运动员曾参加过世界青年排球锦标赛.笔者从2009～2011年跟踪统计了这60名运动员3年中的113例运动损伤,并根据现代高水平排球运动员发生运动损伤的新特点、新规律,运用运动解剖学、训练学、运动医学等多学科,多层次,多角度对113例运动训练、各级比赛导致的运动损伤进行相关因素的分析,供同行参考.

Wounding Factors Analysis of Sports Injury among College High-level Volleyball Players

By use of literature review,questionnaires,mathematical statistics,follow-up investigation,and on-the-spot watching high-level volleyball games,60 players(36 females and 24 males) from 4 colleges and universities in the southwest,20.77 years old in average,who have played the game for about 6 to 11years,were invited to participate in our study.They had the experience of playing the National Volleyball League matches,collegiate volleyball matches and provincial matches.5 percent of them had even attended World Junior Volleyball Championship.In a period of 3 years,the author has made a follow-up investigation of 113 cases of sports injuries among these players.On the basis of the new trend and characteristics found in sports injuries of high-level volleyball matches and by application of sports anatomy,training science,sports medicine,a multi-level,multi-angle research was made about the relevant wounding factors of sports injuries observed in volleyball matches,which might serve as a reference for people of the same profession.