宋初西昆体文学价值的反思与再议

作为北宋诗坛影响最大的一个诗歌流派,西昆体尽管在思想内容和艺术表现形式上都存在着明显的缺陷,但在整个文学发展史上,西昆体还是发挥了重要的作用,其艺术价值不容忽视。文章从西昆体的艺术创作特色入手,分三个层面对其的艺术价值进行肯定:第一,西昆体纠正了北宋诗坛小巧细碎、平易浅切的创作风格;第二,西昆体托意深婉的艺术特色对北宋文学产生了深刻影响;第三,西昆体对典故的化用,扩大了北宋诗歌的内涵,提高了诗歌的审美品味。

Reflections and Reconsideration of Leterary Value of the Xikun Style in Early Song Dynasty

As one of the most influential poetry styles in North Song Dynasty,although there exist prominent deficiencies in contents and artistic forms,Xikun Style makes a great impact in the whole literature history and its artistic value couldn’t be neglected.Based on the analysis of the artistic features of Xikun style,the paper highlights its artistic value from three aspects.First,it brings reform to the composing style of North Song Dynasty;second,the artistic features of Xikun Style make a profound influence on literature of North Song Dynasty;third,the employment of allusions enriches the connotations and improves the aesthetic taste.