诉权的宪法权利属性及其实现途径

将诉权理解为一般的法律权利，已不足以对我国公民的法律权利提供有效的保护。人民主权原则、人权保障原则以及现有公民基本权利的真正实现，要求确认诉权的宪法权利属性。作为宪法权利的诉权，主要包括诉讼程序发动权和诉讼裁判获得权两个方面的内容。解决我国公民诉权保障方面存在问题的关键是尽快通过宪法确认诉权的宪法基本权利地位，建构专门化宪法诉讼机构。

PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE ATTRIBUTE OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT AND REALIZATION APPROACH OF THE LITIGIOUS RIGHT

To regard litigious right as common legal right is not sufficient to provide effective protection for Chinese citizens' legal right. The realization of the principle of popular sovereignty, the guarantee of human rights and fundamental rights of citizens requires the establishment of the attribute of constitutional of the litigious right. The litigious right as a constitutional right mainly consists of the right of launching a legal procedure and acquiring of lawsuit jurisdiction. Therefore, the key to solving the problems of guaranteeing Chinese citizens' litigious right is to acknowledge the position of fundamental constitutional right for litigious right and set up specialized institution for constitutional litigation.