信息反馈与汉语修辞

言语交际。信息传递，不都是简单的、单向的、固定的、一次性的。更多的。因此而更有现实意义和理论价值的，乃是那些复杂的、双向的、随机的、多次传递方能完成的。因此，判定某处修辞是成功的还是失败的，必须考察其在一个复杂的修辞流程中所起的作用，视其所造成的到底是正反馈还是负反馈。如若其所造成的是正反馈，那么，不管它多么生动、形象，都是失败的修辞；如若造成的是负反馈，那么，不管它多么朴拙、背谬，都是成功的修辞。

Information feedback and rhetorical devices in Chinese language

Language communication and information transfer are not merely a simple,one-way,singular, and fixed process,but a complicated, two-way,random, and multiple process,which is more important in practice and more valuable in theory. Hence, in order to judge whether a rhetorical device is successful or not, it is necessary to examine its role in a complicated process, and to check whether it causes positive feedback or negative feedback. If it causes a positive feedback,it will be an unsuccessful rhetorical device no matter how vivid and concrete it is. If it causes a negative feedback,it will be a successful rhetorical device no matter how foolish and ridiculous it is.