留学生汉语单字词识别的笔画数效应、词频效应和词素频率效应

采用词汇判断任务考察了留学生汉语单字词识别中的笔画数效应、词频效应和词素频率效应。包括2个实验，实验1探讨了留学生汉语单字词识别的笔画数效应和词频效应及其相互关系，结果发现存在笔画数效应及词频效应，但其交互作用不显著。实验2探讨了留学生汉语单字词识别的词频效应和词素频率效应及其相互关系，结果表明存在词频效应和词素频率效应，两者间存在交互作用，具体表现为，词频高时词素频率差异不显著，词频低时词素频率差异显著。本研究结果初步表明，笔画可能是留学生汉语词汇学习中的一个加工单元，笔画与词频分别作用于汉语单字词认知加工的不同阶段；在留学生汉语单字词的识别过程中，词频和词素频率同时作用于同一个认知加工阶段，词频具有优势效应，词素频率具有代偿作用。

On the Stroke Effect,Word Frequency Effect and Morpheme Frequency Effect in the Recognition of Chinese One-character Word by Foreign Student

This paper aims to explore the stroke effect,word frequency effect and morpheme frequency effect in the recognition of Chinese one-character word by foreign students.Two experiments are involved in this study.The first one explores the stroke effect and word frequency effect,as well as the relationship between them.The second experiment explores the word frequency effect and morpheme frequency effect,as well as the relationship between them.The paper concludes that stoke is possibly one unit in the process ...