试论章学诚的《文史通义》自刻本

嘉庆元年，清王朝已现颓败之象，但考据学家仍囿于烦琐的训诂考据，纷争门户而不思救挽。为扭转学术风气之偏，章学诚刊刻《文史通义》，并借此构建新的史学体系，一方面倡言史学，为史学争一席之地；另一方面提倡“学术固期于经世”的治学宗旨。

Discussion on the First Edition of Zhang Xuecheng's Wenshitongyi

By the first year of Jiaqing Period,the Qing Dynasty had begun to decline.At the same time,the scholar who researched texture was still indulged in critical interpretation of ancient books and strived for the authoritative position in the research field.In order to reverse this tendency,Zhang Xue-cheng inscribed a book named Wenshitongyi(General Interpretation of Historiography),and in this way,he established a new system of history.On one hand,he advocated history and wanted to win a place for it;on the ot...