基于物联网和数据中台技术的自然资源要素综合观测平台构建

自然资源要素综合观测数据具有来源多、类型复杂和数据量庞大等特点,需要建立自然资源要素综合观测一体化平台对数据进行统一管理和利用。本文基于物联网与数据中台技术,构建了自然资源要素综合观测一体化平台,主要包括自然资源要素数据中心、物联网中心和模型云中心三大模块,实现了从传感器终端到数据中台、模型云的自动数据传输和互联共享,以及数值分析、加工和综合应用,达到了可视化效果。为自然资源统一管理、全国重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程规划提供技术支撑。

Construction of a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements based on Internet of Things and Open Data Processing Service technologies

The characteristics of the comprehensive observation data of natural resource elements are multiple sources, complex types and huge data volume. It is necessary to establish a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements (COPN) for the unified management and utilization of data. This article builds a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements (COPN) based on Internet of Things (IoT) and Open Data Processing Service (ODPS) technology, it mainly includes three modules: a natural resource element data center, an Internet of Things center, and a model cloud center. The platform enables the processes of data transmission, processing, and analysis from sensors to model clouds. The COPN serves the integrated management of natural resources across China and provides decision support for macro-control. The platform designed in this study will explore the design of various natural resource element related models and modularize them for scientific research and practical applications.