论民族经济政策在边疆地区的实施研究

民族经济政策是国家为发展、扶持、帮助少数民族和民族地区发展经济而实施的政策,是指导和影响我国少数族和民族地区经济活动所规定并付诸实施的准则和措施,是宏观调控的手段。我国的绝大多数少数民族分布在祖国的边疆,经济发展比较落后,边疆地区是国民经济结构中的薄弱环节,加快边疆地区经济发展,缩小与发达地区的差距是全面协调发展的要求。边疆民族地区的经济发展直接影响到民族团结和边疆稳定,胡锦涛在2005年5月中央民族工作会议暨国务院第四次全国民族讲话中指出:加快发展,实现各民族共同繁荣发展,是全面建设小康社会的重要目标。因此,民族地区的经济发展不仅是个经济问题更是一个政治问题。但是,部分民族经济政策由于受体制、历史文化和人力资源的影响,在实施过程中也会遇到一些问题。

National Economy Policy in Border Area Implementation Research

The national economy policy is the country the policy which for the development, the support, the help national minority and the multi-national area develop economy implements, is instructs and affects the criterion which and the measure our country minority race and the multi-national area economic activity stipulates and puts into practice, is the macroeconomic regulation and control method. Our country＇s overwhelming majority national minority distributes in the motherland border area, the economic development is quite backward, the border area is in the national economy structure weak link, speeds up the border area economic development, the reduction and the developed local disparity is the comprehensive coordinated development request. The border area multi-national area＇s is stable economic development immediate influence to the national unity and the border area, Hu Jintao central nationality workshop and in the State Council fourth nation nationality speech pointed out in May, 2005： Speeds up the development, realizes various national common prosperity development, is the comprehensive construction affluent society＇s profitable target. Therefore, multi-national area＇s economic development is not only an economic problem is a political issue. But, the partial national economy policy as a result of the system, the historical culture and human resources＇ influence, will also meet in the implementation process some questions.