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专业运动员失眠的相关心理因素分析
引用本文:袁小如,马俊,张建明.专业运动员失眠的相关心理因素分析[J].福建体育科技,2012,31(2):50-51,57.
作者姓名:袁小如  马俊  张建明
作者单位:1. 长沙铁路第一中学体育部,湖南长沙,410001
2. 中南大学体育部,湖南长沙,410083
基金项目:湖南省科技厅基金资助项目No.oosy1013-88
摘    要:采用临床流行病学研究方法,随机取样全国31个省、市、自治区的省级专业运动队,17个不同专项的856名运动员,了解专业运动员失眠的心理因素。结果:运动员有失眠者518例,发生率为60.51%;因心理因素致失眠者338人,占总失眠者65.3%;心理诱因致失眠无性别和年龄差异,而与运动等级和失眠持续时间有一定关系,心理诱因致失眠伴随其他症状者的发病率显著高于非心理诱因所致失眠。提示心理因素是专业运动员失眠的主要诱因之一。

关 键 词:运动员  失眠  心理因素

The Analysis of Psychological Factors of Insomnia in Chinese Athletes
Institution:Yuan-Xiaoru et al(Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410001,China)
Abstract:The study investigated the psychological factors of insomnia in Chinese athletes.856 athletes were interviewed by physicians.Results: The total cases of insomnia were 518(60.5%),338(65.3%) of the insomnia were caused by psychological factors.The insomnia caused by psychological factors has no significant correlation with age or gender but do has significant correlation with training level and the last time of insomnia.The rate of complication of insomnia cause by psychological factors is significantly higher than that of insomnia cause by other reasons.That suggests the psychological factors are one of the main incentive of the insomnia in athletes.
Keywords:Athlete  Insomnia  Psychological Factors
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