浅论构建高职院校大学生心理危机预警系统

目的：分析高职院校学生心理危机现状及构建预警系统的框架。方法：以问卷调查的方法对1488名在校大学生进行调查。结果：在校大学生有453人（31．07％）出现心理危机，其表现依次为疲劳、纳差、失眠、做噩梦；焦虑、忧郁、情绪不稳定；喜独处、不愿与人交往，容易发生对己和对周围的破坏行为；注意力难以集中、记忆力下降等。结论：高等学校无法避免日常工作中所面临的各种危机，心理危机事件的发生也是客观存在的。关键是如何应对。

Build an Early-Warning System for Students" Psychological Crisis in Higher Vocational Colleges

Objective:Analyze the current situation of students' psychological crisis and build the frame of early-warning system in Higher Vocational Colleges.Methods: Conduct an investigation among 1,488 college students by questionnaires.Results: 453 college students(35.07%) have psychological crisis,showing tiredness,bad appetite,insomnia,nightmare,anxiety,depression and emotional instability.They prefer to be alone rather than making connect with others,and they are more likely to make damages both to themselves and surroundings.They can hardly concentrate their mind and have memory decline.Conclusion: It is impossible for colleges to avoid various crisis in routine work,and psychological crisis has its own outwardness.The point is how to deal with it.