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论认知时空对语言时空的二次制约关系
引用本文:李辉睦.论认知时空对语言时空的二次制约关系[J].嘉应学院学报,2012,30(6):73-78.
作者姓名:李辉睦
作者单位:佛山科学技术学院英语系,广东佛山,528000
摘    要:由于人生活在时空范围内,任何言语交际都离不开时空表述ETS(The Verbal Expression of Time&Space),所以时空就成了交际的重要理论问题。但是交际中的"时空"不是笼统的,因为交际中除了"语言时空"外,还有"认知时空"。这两种"时空"不是互不相关的并列关系,而是有密切的制约和被制约关系。由此,我们提出"认知时空"对"语言时空"的四种制约关系:1.语义制约SR(Semantic Restrictions);2.理性制约RR(Rational Restrictions);3.语境制约CtR(Contextual Restrictions);4.历史制约HR(Historical Restrictions)。

关 键 词:认知时空  语言时空  制约  有效交际

On the Relationships of Time and Space from Cognitive Perspective
LI Hui-mu.On the Relationships of Time and Space from Cognitive Perspective[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2012,30(6):73-78.
Authors:LI Hui-mu
Institution:LI Hui-mu(English Department,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)
Abstract:Time and space is an ancient philosophical problem,and is an unavoidable theoretical problem as well.Since human must live in certain time and space,any verbal communication is impossible without the expression of time and space.Yet in practical language practice,not all expression of time and space can be used arbitrarily in a sentence,for the verbal expression of time and space must not violate the restriction of human cognitive time and space.Otherwise the sentence would have no communicative value.The author holds that there are four restrictions that govern verbal expression of time and space in a sentence.They are Semantic Restriction,Rational Restriction,Contextual Restriction and Historical Restriction.
Keywords:cognitive time and space  verbal time and space  secondary restriction  effective communication
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