辽宁铁岭方言反问模式研究

从结构、语义、语用和修辞动因四个角度讨论铁岭方言反问句的总体概貌,铁岭方言反问句的结构类型灵活多样,有是非问、特指、正反问和选择问四种形式。根据否定语义表现的不同形式,铁岭方言的反问句从语义上分为直接否定和间接否定两类。铁岭方言的反问句还具有使用频率高、连续使用和使用范围广三个语用特征以及肯定性让步、否定性让步、推断性让步、扩展性让步和选择性让步五种主观化修辞动因。

Formats of Rhetorical Questions of TieLing Dialect

The paper discusses rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect from four parts: structure,semantic,pragmatics and rhetoric.The structural forms of rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect is varied,including yes-no question,definite questions,positive-negative question,and alternative question.The rhetorical questions of Tieling dialect have two types: direct negate and indirect negate on its negating forms and three pragmatic factors: high using frequency,continuous using,and high usable range.