空间智能对大学生图形推理影响的实验研究

以80名大三学生为被试,采用2(空间智能)×2(性别)两因素完全随机实验设计,考察空间智能与性别对大学生图形推理的影响。结果发现:在图形推理正确率和反应时上,空间智能的主效应显著,空间智能高者的正确率明显高于空间智能低者,反应时明显少于空间智能低者。性别的主效应不显著,但空间智能和性别的交互作用显著。这一结果说明,空间智能和性别是影响大学生图形推理的重要因素。

The Influence of Spatial Intelligence on Figure Reasoning

In the present study,2×2 randomized experimental design is adopted to explore the influence of spatial intelligence on figure reasoning,in which independent variable includes: spatial intelligence(high,low),and sex(male,female).80 subjects are employed in the experiment,evenly divided between male and female.The experimental materials are selected from Administrative Aptitude Test of Civil Servants in previous years,with altogether 20 test questions.The results were as following: 1.In terms of figure reasoning accuracy and reaction time,the main effect of spatial intelligence is remarkable.The subjects with higher spatial intelligence are significantly higher than the lower ones on the reasoning accuracy,and significantly less on the reaction time.2.The main effect of sex isn’t remarkable,but the interaction between spatial intelligence and sex is distinguished.This indicates that spatial intelligence and sex are important factors affecting the figure reasoning.