| 汉语动词的时间特征对其进行体的约束和影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨丽姣,刘亚丽,肖航.汉语动词的时间特征对其进行体的约束和影响[J].蒙自师范高等专科学校学报,2009,7(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨丽姣 刘亚丽 肖航 |
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| 作者单位： | 杨丽姣,YANG Li-jiao(北京师范大学,认知科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京,100083);刘亚丽,LIU Ya-li(红河学院外语学院,云南,蒙自,661100);肖航,XIAO Hang(教育部国家语言文字应用研究所,北京,100010)
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| 摘 要： | 汉语动词的时间特征对其进行体产生明显的约束和影响。这种约束和影响在一定程度上说明了语法和语义的相互作用,语义在很大程度上决定了语法的形式和内涵。本文首先介绍了汉语动词在时间分类上的研究情况,然后从不同类型的动词出发,探讨动词时间特征对其进行体的约束和影响。时间特征对动词进行体的影响主要体现在两个方面,一方面是动词在进行体的表达方面受其时间特征的制约,另一方面动词进行体的语义也受到其时间特征的影响而发生语义上的改变。
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| 关 键 词： | 动词 进行体 时态 语义 语法 |
A Study of Restriction and Influence of Chinese Verbs' Temporal Feature on its Progressive Aspect |
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| YANG Li-jiao,LIU Ya-li,XIAO Hang.A Study of Restriction and Influence of Chinese Verbs'' Temporal Feature on its Progressive Aspect[J].Journal of Mengzi Teachers' College,2009,7(1). |
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| Authors: | YANG Li-jiao LIU Ya-li XIAO Hang |
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| Abstract: | The paper addresses the restriction between temporal feature and progressive aspect of the Chinese verbs.This restriction could be seen as a reflection of the interaction of grammar and semantics.The article firstly introduces the previous studies of verb classification by temporal features,and then discusses the different type verbs and their expression of progressive aspect.The restriction reflects mainly in two respects,the first one is that verb's temporal feature restricts its expression of on-going action;the other is that the semantics of progressive aspect of related verbs is changed to a certain extend. |
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| Keywords: | verb temporal feature progressive aspect semantics grammar |
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