词语感情色彩的变化

词语"感情色彩的变化"是德国语言学家赫尔曼·保罗首先提出来的,引起词语感情色彩变化的有客体世界、主体世界、语言世界三方面的原因.词语感情色彩的变化丰富多彩,大体有四种类型:一、有些褒义词以及中性词,逐渐演变为贬义词.二、有些贬义词以及中性词,逐渐演变为褒义词.三、有些褒义词以及贬义词缓慢成为中性词.四、有的词语正处于两种感情色彩的反复出现难以确定的阶段.词语感情色彩的变化是在渐进中完成的,中间往往有一个较长的不同色彩的交叉时期.掌握词语感情色彩的变化情况,才能避免词语运用中的失误.

The Changes of the Word''''s Emotional Coloring

Herman Poll, Germany linguist, first puts forward the notion the changes of the word's emotional coloring. The reasons that can cause the changes of the word's emotional coloring are object, subject and language. In general, the rich and colorful changes of the word's emotional coloring are in four types, that is, first, the evolution from commendatory terms and neuter terms into derogatory terms; second, the evolution from derogatory terms and neuter terms into commendatory terms: third, some commendatory terms and derogatory terms slowly develop into neuter terms; forth, some words are in the stage that these two emotional coloring appear repeatedly and don't have a definite reply. The changes of the word's e-motional coloring are completed step by step, and during this process, it usually has a long cross -stage. Only grasp the change of the word's emotional coloring can avoid the faults in using words.