碳中和愿景下的能源变革

气候变化是当今人类面临的重大挑战之一,已成为全球性的非传统安全问题,严重威胁着人类的生存和可持续发展。我国碳达峰、碳中和承诺的提出,对我国建设人与自然和谐共生的社会主义现代化强国具有重要战略意义。面对我国如期实现碳达峰、碳中和的挑战,文章提出通过能源变革,大力推进能源供给侧的电力脱碳与零碳化、燃料零碳化,以及能源需求侧的能源利用高效化、再电气化和智慧化,构建以新能源为主体,"化石能源+二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)"和核能为保障的未来清洁零碳、安全高效能源体系。

Energy Revolution under Vision of Carbon Neutrality

Climate change has emerged as one of the major challenges faced by mankind. It has become a non-traditional global security issue, which causes a serious threat to the survival of human being and sustainable development. China''s commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 has important strategic significance for building a modern socialist country with harmonious coexistence between human and nature. Facing the challenge of China''s carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this study proposes, through energy revolution, to promote electric decarbonization and zero carbonization power and zero carbonization fuel on the energy supply side, and to enhance energy utilization efficiency, re-electrification, and intelligence on the energy demand side. Thus, a clean, zero-carbon, safe and efficient energy system will be established with new energy as the main body and fossil energy plus carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and nuclear energy as the guarantee.